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ent/doc: m2m bidi example
Reviewed By: alexsn Differential Revision: D17051159 fbshipit-source-id: 38a10d91e9d39db5381edc4c1cc4d4fe09655d6e
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@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ The full example exists in [GitHub](https://github.com/facebookincubator/ent/tre
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In this user-spouse example, we have a **reflexive relation** named `spouse`. Each user can have only one spouse.
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In this user-spouse example, we have a **symmetric O2O relation** named `spouse`. Each user can have only one spouse.
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If user A sets its spouse (using `spouse`) to B, B can get its spouse using the `spouse` edge.
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Note that, there's no owner/inverse terms in cases of bidirectional edges.
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@@ -804,6 +804,88 @@ The full example exists in [GitHub](https://github.com/facebookincubator/ent/tre
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## M2M Bidirectional
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In this user-friends example, we have a **symmetric M2M relation** named `friends`.
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Each user can **have many** friends. If user A becomes a friend of B, B is also a friend of A.
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Note that, there's no owner/inverse terms in cases of bidirectional edges.
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`ent/schema/user.go`
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```go
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// Edges of the User.
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func (User) Edges() []ent.Edge {
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return []ent.Edge{
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edge.To("friends", User.Type),
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}
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}
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```
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The API for interacting with these edges is as follows:
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```go
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func Do(ctx context.Context, client *ent.Client) error {
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// Unlike `Save`, `SaveX` panics if an error occurs.
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a8m := client.User.
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Create().
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SetAge(30).
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SetName("a8m").
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SaveX(ctx)
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nati := client.User.
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Create().
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SetAge(28).
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SetName("nati").
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AddFriends(a8m).
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SaveX(ctx)
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// Query friends. Unlike `All`, `AllX` panics if an error occurs.
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friends := nati.
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QueryFriends().
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AllX(ctx)
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fmt.Println(friends)
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// Output: [User(id=1, age=30, name=a8m)]
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friends = a8m.
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QueryFriends().
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AllX(ctx)
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fmt.Println(friends)
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// Output: [User(id=2, age=28, name=nati)]
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// Query the graph:
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friends = client.User.
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Query().
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Where(user.HasFriends()).
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AllX(ctx)
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fmt.Println(friends)
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// Output: [User(id=1, age=30, name=a8m) User(id=2, age=28, name=nati)]
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return nil
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}
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```
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The full example exists in [GitHub](https://github.com/facebookincubator/ent/tree/master/examples/m2mbidi).
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## Required
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Edges can be defined as required in the entity creation using the `Required` method on the builder.
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```go
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// Edges of the user.
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func (Card) Edges() []ent.Edge {
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return []ent.Edge{
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edge.From("owner", User.Type).
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Ref("card").
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Unique().
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Required(),
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}
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}
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```
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If the example above, a card entity cannot be created without its owner.
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## Indexes
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Indexes can be defined on multi fields and some types of edges as well.
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However, you should note, that this is currently an SQL-only feature.
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Read more about this in the [Indexes](schema-indexes.md) section.
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@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ func (User) Fields() []ent.Field {
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Indexes can be defined on multi fields and some types of edges as well.
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However, you should note, that this is currently an SQL-only feature.
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Read more about this in the [Indexes](indexes.md) section.
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Read more about this in the [Indexes](schema-indexes.md) section.
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## Struct Tags
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@@ -76,7 +76,8 @@ a {
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color: #4d8eaa;
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}
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#er-linked-list, #er-user-spouse, #er-tree, #er-following-followers {
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#er-linked-list, #er-user-spouse, #er-tree, #er-following-followers,
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#er-user-friends {
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height: 230px;
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}
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