fix: support split carveouts in windows elevated sandbox (#14568)

## Summary
- preserve legacy Windows elevated sandbox behavior for existing
policies
- add elevated-only support for split filesystem policies that can be
represented as readable-root overrides, writable-root overrides, and
extra deny-write carveouts
- resolve those elevated filesystem overrides during sandbox transform
and thread them through setup and policy refresh
- keep failing closed for explicit unreadable (`none`) carveouts and
reopened writable descendants under read-only carveouts
- for explicit read-only-under-writable-root carveouts, materialize
missing carveout directories during elevated setup before applying the
deny-write ACL
- document the elevated vs restricted-token support split in the core
README

## Example
Given a split filesystem policy like:

```toml
":root" = "read"
":cwd" = "write"
"./docs" = "read"
"C:/scratch" = "write"
```

the elevated backend now provisions the readable-root overrides,
writable-root overrides, and extra deny-write carveouts during setup and
refresh instead of collapsing back to the legacy workspace-only shape.

If a read-only carveout under a writable root is missing at setup time,
elevated setup creates that carveout as an empty directory before
applying its deny-write ACE; otherwise the sandboxed command could
create it later and bypass the carveout. This is only for explicit
policy carveouts. Best-effort workspace protections like `.codex/` and
`.agents/` still skip missing directories.

A policy like:

```toml
"/workspace" = "write"
"/workspace/docs" = "read"
"/workspace/docs/tmp" = "write"
```

still fails closed, because the elevated backend does not reopen
writable descendants under read-only carveouts yet.

---------

Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>

codex-rs/cli/src/debug_sandbox.rs

@@ -174,6 +174,9 @@ async fn run_command_under_sandbox(
                             timeout_ms: None,
                             use_private_desktop: config.permissions.windows_sandbox_private_desktop,
                             proxy_enforced: false,
+                            read_roots_override: None,
+                            write_roots_override: None,
+                            deny_write_paths_override: &[],
                         },
                     )
                 } else {