tui: carry permission profiles on user turns (#18285)

## Why

Per-turn permission overrides should use the same canonical profile
abstraction as session configuration. That lets TUI submissions preserve
exact configured permissions without round-tripping through legacy
sandbox fields.

## What changed

This adds `permission_profile` to user-turn operations, threads it
through TUI/app-server submission paths, fills the new field in existing
test fixtures, and adds coverage that composer submission includes the
configured profile.

## Verification

- `cargo test -p codex-tui permissions -- --nocapture`
- `cargo test -p codex-core --test all permissions_messages --
--nocapture`























































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[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/openai/codex/pull/18285).
* #18288
* #18287
* #18286
* __->__ #18285

codex-rs/core/tests/suite/client.rs

@@ -1660,6 +1660,7 @@ async fn user_turn_collaboration_mode_overrides_model_and_effort() -> anyhow::Re
             approval_policy: config.permissions.approval_policy.value(),
             approvals_reviewer: None,
             sandbox_policy: config.permissions.sandbox_policy.get().clone(),
+            permission_profile: None,
             model: session_configured.model.clone(),
             effort: Some(ReasoningEffort::Low),
             summary: Some(
@@ -1781,6 +1782,7 @@ async fn user_turn_explicit_reasoning_summary_overrides_model_catalog_default()
             approval_policy: config.permissions.approval_policy.value(),
             approvals_reviewer: None,
             sandbox_policy: config.permissions.sandbox_policy.get().clone(),
+            permission_profile: None,
             model: session_configured.model,
             effort: None,
             summary: Some(ReasoningSummary::Concise),