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ESP-NOW | Communication between NodeMCU(ESP8266) as [Master] and two ESP32 as [Slave]
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#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
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#include <espnow.h>
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typedef struct esp_now_peer_info {
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u8 peer_addr[6];
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uint8_t channel;
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uint8_t encrypt;
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}esp_now_peer_info_t;
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// Global copy of slave
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#define NUMSLAVES 20
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esp_now_peer_info_t slaves[NUMSLAVES] = {};
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int SlaveCnt = 0;
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#define CHANNEL 3
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#define PRINTSCANRESULTS 0
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// Init ESP Now with fallback
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void InitESPNow() {
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WiFi.disconnect();
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if (esp_now_init() == 0) {
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Serial.println("ESPNow Init Success");
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}
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else {
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Serial.println("ESPNow Init Failed");
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ESP.restart();
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}
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esp_now_set_self_role(ESP_NOW_ROLE_CONTROLLER);
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}
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// Scan for slaves in AP mode
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void ScanForSlave() {
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int8_t scanResults = WiFi.scanNetworks();
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//reset slaves
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memset(slaves, 0, sizeof(slaves));
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SlaveCnt = 0;
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Serial.println("");
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if (scanResults == 0) {
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Serial.println("No WiFi devices in AP Mode found");
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} else {
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Serial.print("Found "); Serial.print(scanResults); Serial.println(" devices ");
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for (int i = 0; i < scanResults; ++i) {
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// Print SSID and RSSI for each device found
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String SSID = WiFi.SSID(i);
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int32_t RSSI = WiFi.RSSI(i);
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String BSSIDstr = WiFi.BSSIDstr(i);
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if (PRINTSCANRESULTS) {
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Serial.print(i + 1); Serial.print(": "); Serial.print(SSID); Serial.print(" ["); Serial.print(BSSIDstr); Serial.print("]"); Serial.print(" ("); Serial.print(RSSI); Serial.print(")"); Serial.println("");
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}
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delay(10);
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// Check if the current device starts with `Slave`
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if (SSID.indexOf("Slave") == 0) {
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// SSID of interest
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Serial.print(i + 1); Serial.print(": "); Serial.print(SSID); Serial.print(" ["); Serial.print(BSSIDstr); Serial.print("]"); Serial.print(" ("); Serial.print(RSSI); Serial.print(")"); Serial.println("");
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// Get BSSID => Mac Address of the Slave
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int mac[6];
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if ( 6 == sscanf(BSSIDstr.c_str(), "%x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x", &mac[0], &mac[1], &mac[2], &mac[3], &mac[4], &mac[5] ) ) {
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for (int ii = 0; ii < 6; ++ii ) {
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slaves[SlaveCnt].peer_addr[ii] = (uint8_t) mac[ii];
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}
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}
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slaves[SlaveCnt].channel = CHANNEL; // pick a channel
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slaves[SlaveCnt].encrypt = 0; // no encryption
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SlaveCnt++;
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}
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}
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}
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if (SlaveCnt > 0) {
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Serial.print(SlaveCnt); Serial.println(" Slave(s) found, processing..");
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} else {
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Serial.println("No Slave Found, trying again.");
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}
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// clean up ram
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WiFi.scanDelete();
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}
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// Check if the slave is already paired with the master.
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// If not, pair the slave with master
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void manageSlave() {
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if (SlaveCnt > 0) {
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for (int i = 0; i < SlaveCnt; i++) {
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const esp_now_peer_info_t *peer = &slaves[i];
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u8 *peer_addr = slaves[i].peer_addr;
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Serial.print("Processing: ");
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for (int ii = 0; ii < 6; ++ii ) {
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Serial.print((uint8_t) slaves[i].peer_addr[ii], HEX);
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if (ii != 5) Serial.print(":");
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}
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Serial.print(" Status: ");
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// check if the peer exists
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bool exists = esp_now_is_peer_exist((u8*)peer_addr);
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if (exists) {
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// Slave already paired.
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Serial.println("Already Paired");
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} else {
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// Slave not paired, attempt pair
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int addStatus = esp_now_add_peer((u8*)peer_addr, ESP_NOW_ROLE_CONTROLLER, CHANNEL, NULL, 0);
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if (addStatus == 0) {
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// Pair success
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Serial.println("Pair success");
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} else {
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Serial.println("Pair failed");
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}
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delay(100);
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}
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}
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} else {
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// No slave found to process
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Serial.println("No Slave found to process");
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}
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}
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uint8_t data = 0;
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// send data
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void sendData() {
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data++;
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for (int i = 0; i < SlaveCnt; i++) {
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u8 *peer_addr = slaves[i].peer_addr;
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if (i == 0) { // print only for first slave
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Serial.print("Sending: ");
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Serial.println(data);
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}
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int result = esp_now_send(peer_addr, &data, sizeof(data));
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Serial.print("Send Status: ");
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if (result == 0) {
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Serial.println("Success");
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} else {
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Serial.println("Failed");
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}
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delay(100);
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}
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}
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// callback when data is sent from Master to Slave
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esp_now_send_cb_t OnDataSent([](uint8_t *mac_addr, uint8_t status) {
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char macStr[18];
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snprintf(macStr, sizeof(macStr), "%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
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mac_addr[0], mac_addr[1], mac_addr[2], mac_addr[3], mac_addr[4], mac_addr[5]);
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Serial.print("Last Packet Sent to: "); Serial.println(macStr);
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Serial.print("Last Packet Send Status: "); Serial.println(status == 0 ? "Delivery Success" : "Delivery Fail");
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});
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void setup() {
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Serial.begin(115200);
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//Set device in STA mode to begin with
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WiFi.mode(WIFI_STA);
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Serial.println("ESPNow/Multi-Slave/Master Example");
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// This is the mac address of the Master in Station Mode
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Serial.print("STA MAC: "); Serial.println(WiFi.macAddress());
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// Init ESPNow with a fallback logic
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InitESPNow();
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// Once ESPNow is successfully Init, we will register for Send CB to
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// get the status of Trasnmitted packet
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esp_now_register_send_cb(OnDataSent);
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}
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void loop() {
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// In the loop we scan for slave
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ScanForSlave();
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// If Slave is found, it would be populate in `slave` variable
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// We will check if `slave` is defined and then we proceed further
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if (SlaveCnt > 0) { // check if slave channel is defined
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// `slave` is defined
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// Add slave as peer if it has not been added already
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manageSlave();
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// pair success or already paired
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// Send data to device
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sendData();
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} else {
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// No slave found to process
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}
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// wait for 1 second to run the logic again
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delay(1000);
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}
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