Eric Traut 3586fcb802 Improve token usage estimate for images (#12419)
Fixes #11845.

Adjust context/token estimation for inline image `data:*;base64,...`
URLs so we
do not count the raw base64 payload as model-visible text.

What changed:
- keep the existing JSON-length estimator as the baseline
- detect only inline base64 `data:` image URLs in message and
function-call
  output content items
- subtract only the base64 payload bytes (preserving data URL prefix +
JSON
  overhead)
- add a fixed per-image estimate of 340 bytes (~85 tokens at the repo’s
  4-bytes/token heuristic)

This avoids large overestimates from MCP image tool outputs while
leaving normal
image URLs (`https://`, `file://`, non-base64 `data:` URLs) unchanged.

Tests:
- message image data URL estimate regression
- function-call output image data URL estimate regression
- non-base64 image URLs unchanged
- non-base64 `data:` URLs unchanged
- `data:application/octet-stream;base64,...` adjusted
- multiple inline images apply multiple fixed costs
- text-only items unchanged
2026-02-21 14:25:36 -08:00
2026-01-08 07:50:58 -08:00
2025-04-16 12:56:08 -04:00
2026-02-06 14:41:53 +01:00
2025-04-16 12:56:08 -04:00

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