## Why The recent `codex-tools` migration steps have moved shared tool models and low-coupling spec helpers out of `codex-core`, but `core/src/tools/spec.rs` still owned a large block of pure collaboration-tool spec construction. Those builders do not need session state or runtime behavior; they only need a small amount of core-owned configuration injected at the seam. Moving that cohesive slice into `codex-tools` makes the crate boundary more honest and removes a substantial amount of passive tool-spec logic from `codex-core` without trying to move the runtime-coupled multi-agent handlers at the same time. ## What changed - added `agent_tool.rs`, `request_user_input_tool.rs`, and `agent_job_tool.rs` to `codex-tools`, with sibling `*_tests.rs` coverage and an exports-only `lib.rs` - moved the pure `ToolSpec` builders for: - collaboration tools such as `spawn_agent`, `send_input`, `send_message`, `assign_task`, `resume_agent`, `wait_agent`, `list_agents`, and `close_agent` - `request_user_input` - agent-job specs `spawn_agents_on_csv` and `report_agent_job_result` - rewired `core/src/tools/spec.rs` to call the extracted builders while still supplying the core-owned inputs, such as spawn-agent role descriptions and wait timeout bounds - updated the `core/src/tools/spec.rs` seam tests to build expected collaboration specs through `codex-tools` - updated `codex-rs/tools/README.md` so the crate documentation reflects the broader collaboration-tool boundary ## Test plan - `CARGO_TARGET_DIR=/tmp/codex-tools-collab-specs cargo test -p codex-tools` - `CARGO_TARGET_DIR=/tmp/codex-core-collab-specs cargo test -p codex-core --lib tools::spec::` - `just fix -p codex-tools -p codex-core` - `just argument-comment-lint` ## References - #15923 - #15928 - #15944 - #15953 - #16031 - #16047 - #16129 - #16132 - #16138
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codex-tools
codex-tools is intended to become the home for tool-related code that is
shared across multiple crates and does not need to stay coupled to
codex-core.
Today this crate is intentionally small. It currently owns the shared tool
schema and Responses API tool primitives that no longer need to live in
core/src/tools/spec.rs or core/src/client_common.rs:
JsonSchemaAdditionalPropertiesToolDefinitionToolSpecConfiguredToolSpecResponsesApiToolFreeformToolFreeformToolFormatToolSearchOutputToolResponsesApiWebSearchFiltersResponsesApiWebSearchUserLocationResponsesApiNamespaceResponsesApiNamespaceTool- code-mode
ToolSpecadapters - local host tool spec builders for shell/exec/request-permissions/view-image
- collaboration and agent-job
ToolSpecbuilders for spawn/send/wait/close,request_user_input, and CSV fanout/reporting parse_tool_input_schema()parse_dynamic_tool()parse_mcp_tool()create_tools_json_for_responses_api()mcp_call_tool_result_output_schema()tool_definition_to_responses_api_tool()dynamic_tool_to_responses_api_tool()mcp_tool_to_responses_api_tool()mcp_tool_to_deferred_responses_api_tool()augment_tool_spec_for_code_mode()tool_spec_to_code_mode_tool_definition()
That extraction is the first step in a longer migration. The goal is not to
move all of core/src/tools into this crate in one shot. Instead, the plan is
to peel off reusable pieces in reviewable increments while keeping
compatibility-sensitive orchestration in codex-core until the surrounding
boundaries are ready.
Vision
Over time, this crate should hold tool-facing primitives that are shared by multiple consumers, for example:
- schema and spec data models
- tool input/output parsing helpers
- tool metadata and compatibility shims that do not depend on
codex-core - other narrowly scoped utility code that multiple crates need
The corresponding non-goals are just as important:
- do not move
codex-coreorchestration here prematurely - do not pull
Session/TurnContext/ approval flow / runtime execution logic into this crate unless those dependencies have first been split into stable shared interfaces - do not turn this crate into a grab-bag for unrelated helper code
Migration approach
The expected migration shape is:
- Move low-coupling tool primitives here.
- Switch non-core consumers to depend on
codex-toolsdirectly. - Leave compatibility-sensitive adapters in
codex-corewhile downstream call sites are updated. - Only extract higher-level tool infrastructure after the crate boundaries are clear and independently testable.
That means it is normal for codex-core to temporarily re-export types or
helpers from codex-tools during the transition.
Crate conventions
This crate should start with stricter structure than core/src/tools so it
stays easy to grow:
src/lib.rsshould remain exports-only.- Business logic should live in named module files such as
foo.rs. - Unit tests for
foo.rsshould live in a siblingfoo_tests.rs. - The implementation file should wire tests with:
#[cfg(test)]
#[path = "foo_tests.rs"]
mod tests;
If this crate starts accumulating code that needs runtime state from
codex-core, that is a sign to revisit the extraction boundary before adding
more here.