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codex/codex-rs/tools/README.md
Michael Bolin 7880414a27 codex-tools: extract collaboration tool specs (#16141)
## Why

The recent `codex-tools` migration steps have moved shared tool models
and low-coupling spec helpers out of `codex-core`, but
`core/src/tools/spec.rs` still owned a large block of pure
collaboration-tool spec construction. Those builders do not need session
state or runtime behavior; they only need a small amount of core-owned
configuration injected at the seam.

Moving that cohesive slice into `codex-tools` makes the crate boundary
more honest and removes a substantial amount of passive tool-spec logic
from `codex-core` without trying to move the runtime-coupled multi-agent
handlers at the same time.

## What changed

- added `agent_tool.rs`, `request_user_input_tool.rs`, and
`agent_job_tool.rs` to `codex-tools`, with sibling `*_tests.rs` coverage
and an exports-only `lib.rs`
- moved the pure `ToolSpec` builders for:
- collaboration tools such as `spawn_agent`, `send_input`,
`send_message`, `assign_task`, `resume_agent`, `wait_agent`,
`list_agents`, and `close_agent`
  - `request_user_input`
  - agent-job specs `spawn_agents_on_csv` and `report_agent_job_result`
- rewired `core/src/tools/spec.rs` to call the extracted builders while
still supplying the core-owned inputs, such as spawn-agent role
descriptions and wait timeout bounds
- updated the `core/src/tools/spec.rs` seam tests to build expected
collaboration specs through `codex-tools`
- updated `codex-rs/tools/README.md` so the crate documentation reflects
the broader collaboration-tool boundary

## Test plan

- `CARGO_TARGET_DIR=/tmp/codex-tools-collab-specs cargo test -p
codex-tools`
- `CARGO_TARGET_DIR=/tmp/codex-core-collab-specs cargo test -p
codex-core --lib tools::spec::`
- `just fix -p codex-tools -p codex-core`
- `just argument-comment-lint`

## References

- #15923
- #15928
- #15944
- #15953
- #16031
- #16047
- #16129
- #16132
- #16138
2026-03-28 20:39:47 -07:00

3.3 KiB

codex-tools

codex-tools is intended to become the home for tool-related code that is shared across multiple crates and does not need to stay coupled to codex-core.

Today this crate is intentionally small. It currently owns the shared tool schema and Responses API tool primitives that no longer need to live in core/src/tools/spec.rs or core/src/client_common.rs:

  • JsonSchema
  • AdditionalProperties
  • ToolDefinition
  • ToolSpec
  • ConfiguredToolSpec
  • ResponsesApiTool
  • FreeformTool
  • FreeformToolFormat
  • ToolSearchOutputTool
  • ResponsesApiWebSearchFilters
  • ResponsesApiWebSearchUserLocation
  • ResponsesApiNamespace
  • ResponsesApiNamespaceTool
  • code-mode ToolSpec adapters
  • local host tool spec builders for shell/exec/request-permissions/view-image
  • collaboration and agent-job ToolSpec builders for spawn/send/wait/close, request_user_input, and CSV fanout/reporting
  • parse_tool_input_schema()
  • parse_dynamic_tool()
  • parse_mcp_tool()
  • create_tools_json_for_responses_api()
  • mcp_call_tool_result_output_schema()
  • tool_definition_to_responses_api_tool()
  • dynamic_tool_to_responses_api_tool()
  • mcp_tool_to_responses_api_tool()
  • mcp_tool_to_deferred_responses_api_tool()
  • augment_tool_spec_for_code_mode()
  • tool_spec_to_code_mode_tool_definition()

That extraction is the first step in a longer migration. The goal is not to move all of core/src/tools into this crate in one shot. Instead, the plan is to peel off reusable pieces in reviewable increments while keeping compatibility-sensitive orchestration in codex-core until the surrounding boundaries are ready.

Vision

Over time, this crate should hold tool-facing primitives that are shared by multiple consumers, for example:

  • schema and spec data models
  • tool input/output parsing helpers
  • tool metadata and compatibility shims that do not depend on codex-core
  • other narrowly scoped utility code that multiple crates need

The corresponding non-goals are just as important:

  • do not move codex-core orchestration here prematurely
  • do not pull Session / TurnContext / approval flow / runtime execution logic into this crate unless those dependencies have first been split into stable shared interfaces
  • do not turn this crate into a grab-bag for unrelated helper code

Migration approach

The expected migration shape is:

  1. Move low-coupling tool primitives here.
  2. Switch non-core consumers to depend on codex-tools directly.
  3. Leave compatibility-sensitive adapters in codex-core while downstream call sites are updated.
  4. Only extract higher-level tool infrastructure after the crate boundaries are clear and independently testable.

That means it is normal for codex-core to temporarily re-export types or helpers from codex-tools during the transition.

Crate conventions

This crate should start with stricter structure than core/src/tools so it stays easy to grow:

  • src/lib.rs should remain exports-only.
  • Business logic should live in named module files such as foo.rs.
  • Unit tests for foo.rs should live in a sibling foo_tests.rs.
  • The implementation file should wire tests with:
#[cfg(test)]
#[path = "foo_tests.rs"]
mod tests;

If this crate starts accumulating code that needs runtime state from codex-core, that is a sign to revisit the extraction boundary before adding more here.